Song Sparrow also known as Melospiza melodia are medium sized birds found extensively across North America. They weigh 22 g and grow approximately up to 7.1 inches in size. It has a life expectancy of 11.3 years. They feed on a diet comprising of grains and seeds. Adult song sparrows have brown upperparts with dark streaks on the back and are white underneath with dark streaking and a dark brown spot in the middle of the breast. They have a brown cap and a long brown rounded tail.